WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., Nov. 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2026.

FOURTH QUARTER FISCAL 2026 SUMMARY

  • GAAP earnings of $97.5 million, or earnings per share (EPS) of $1.02, compared to GAAP earnings of $107.3 million, or $1.18 per share, in the prior year.
  • Adjusted EPS of $1.22, compared to $1.22 from the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.

FISCAL 2026 HIGHLIGHTS

  • GAAP earnings per share of $7.02, compared to $5.68 per share in fiscal 2025.
  • Adjusted earnings per share of $7.55, an increase of 9%, compared to $6.91 per share in fiscal 2025.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,272 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2026, with free cash flow of $199 million (as defined on page 27) through the same period.
  • The Company announced its 56th consecutive dividend increase to an annual rate of $2.22 per share, continuing its long history of returning cash to shareholders.

RECENT STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

  • Completed the acquisition of CenterPoint Energy's Ohio natural gas utility on October 1, 2026, doubling the Company's Utility rate base and adding approximately 335,000 utility customers.
  • Announced a plan to separate the Company’s Integrated Upstream and Gathering business ("IUG") into a standalone publicly traded company which is expected to be named Seneca Resources, with the transaction anticipated to occur in the second half of calendar 2027.
  • The Utility segment realized key regulatory initiatives, with the approval of a System Modernization Tracker in New York, and the approval of a $10.4 million rate increase in the Company’s Pennsylvania jurisdiction.
  • The Pipeline & Storage segment continued to successfully advance key expansion projects, placing the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral projects in service on November 1, 2026.
  • IUG initiated a discretionary land acquisition program to further expand its best-in-class core inventory depth in Tioga County, adding significant acreage since the program commenced.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: "Fiscal 2026 was an excellent year for National Fuel. The Company grew adjusted earnings per share 9% year over year, while generating significant free cash flow and continuing to return cash to our shareholders through our dividend, which we’ve paid for the 124th consecutive year.

"As we look forward, National Fuel is entering an exciting next chapter. The long-term outlook for each of our businesses is strong. With the closing of our Ohio gas utility acquisition and our announced plan to separate our Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, we are well positioned to establish two scaled, financially sound publicly traded natural gas businesses. Upon completion of the separation, National Fuel will become a fully rate-regulated natural gas company with approximately $5 billion in rate base and a strong growth profile. Seneca Resources will be a premier, integrated Appalachian natural gas business with a deep inventory of high-quality development opportunities that has a positive outlook for long-term production and free cash flow growth. Against a strong long-term outlook for natural gas demand, we believe both businesses are exceptionally well positioned for continued success."

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS

         
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  (Thousands) (Per Share)
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Reported GAAP Earnings $97,509  $107,342  $1.02  $1.18 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impact of Ohio gas utility acquisition (costs and financing)  11,303   1,061   0.18   0.01 
Tax impact of Ohio acquisition (costs and financing)  (2,633)  (246)  (0.03)  — 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  7,214   —   0.08   — 
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  (1,680)  —   (0.02)  — 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  —   3,402   —   0.04 
Other/rounding (refer to Segment results for details)  181   (531)  (0.01)  (0.01)
Adjusted Earnings $111,894  $111,028  $1.22  $1.22 


  Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
  (Thousands) (Per Share)
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Reported GAAP Earnings $665,443  $518,504  $7.02  $5.68 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impact of Ohio gas utility acquisition (costs and financing)  21,312   1,061   0.50   0.01 
Tax impact of Ohio acquisition (costs and financing)  (4,952)  (246)  (0.05)  — 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  9,804   —   0.11   — 
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  (2,281)  —   (0.03)  — 
Impairment of assets  —   141,802   —   1.55 
Tax impact of impairment of assets  —   (37,169)  —   (0.41)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  —   729   —   0.01 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  —   3,206   —   0.03 
Other/rounding (refer to Segment results for details)  454   2,618     0.04 
Adjusted Earnings $689,780  $630,505  $7.55  $6.91 
                 

INITIATION OF FISCAL 2027 GUIDANCE

The Company is initiating guidance for fiscal 2027. IUG will remain part of National Fuel's consolidated financial results until completion of the planned separation. Accordingly, the Company's fiscal 2027 guidance includes the expected results of IUG for the full fiscal year.

The Company is initiating adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2027 with a range of $6.00 to $6.40.

The Company is assuming an average NYMEX natural gas price of $2.85 per MMBtu in fiscal 2027, which approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time. Given the continued volatility in NYMEX natural gas prices, the Company is providing the following sensitivities to its adjusted earnings per share guidance:

NYMEX Assumption
($/MMBtu)
Fiscal 2027
Adjusted Earnings
Per Share Sensitivities
$2.50
$5.60 - $6.00
$3.00
$6.20 - $6.60
$3.50
$6.85 - $7.25
  

2027 OUTLOOK

Regulated:

  • Utility segment earnings are expected to increase as a result of the Ohio gas utility acquisition, the continuation of our multi-year New York rate case settlement, and the recently approved base rate increase in Pennsylvania.
  • Pipeline & Storage segment earnings are expected to increase, driven by the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral projects, which were placed in service on November 1, 2026, as well as ongoing ratemaking activity at Supply Corporation, with the resolution of the pending Section 4 rate case expected by the close of the calendar year.
  • Combined Utility and Pipeline & Storage segment capital expenditures are expected to range between $490 and $580 million, driven by continued investment in our longstanding modernization programs, as well as the addition of the Ohio natural gas utility.

Integrated Upstream and Gathering:

  • IUG expects fiscal 2027 production to be 400 to 435 Bcf, which incorporates the impact of estimated price-related marketing curtailments during October.
  • IUG capital expenditures are projected to be $600 to $640 million, including $25 to $30 million of capital related to third-party gathering expansions and non-operated wells, with the potential for an additional $50 to $100 million of discretionary land spending.

Additional details on the Company's updated forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2027 are outlined in the table on page 8.

PLANNED SEPARATION OF INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING

Following its recently announced plan to separate the Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, National Fuel is progressing toward the creation of two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation is designed to provide each business with greater flexibility to pursue its distinct growth opportunities and capital allocation priorities, while maintaining the key benefits of integration within each business.

The newly created company is expected to be named Seneca Resources and is expected to trade on the New York Stock Exchange. Seneca Resources’ premier Appalachian asset base, low-cost integrated operations and deep inventory of development opportunities provide a strong foundation for long-term growth and significant free cash flow generation. Following the separation, National Fuel will be a fully rate-regulated natural gas company with approximately $5 billion of rate base and significant long-term investment opportunities across its Utility and Pipeline & Storage businesses.

National Fuel continues to expect the separation to be completed in the second half of calendar 2027 through a pro rata distribution of at least 80.1% of IUG shares to National Fuel shareholders. National Fuel expects to retain up to a 19.9% ownership interest in IUG following the separation, which it intends to dispose of in a tax-efficient manner to further strengthen its investment grade balance sheet.

DISCUSSION OF FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 9 and 10 of this report (earnings drivers for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2026 are summarized on pages 11 and 12).

Note that management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment's exploration and production operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”) and its gathering operations are carried out by the operating subsidiaries of National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC ("Gathering"). Seneca explores for, develops, and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania. Gathering constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Seneca's production and, to a lesser extent, third-party Appalachian production to various interstate pipelines.

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
(in thousands)  2026  2025 Variance
GAAP Earnings $115,439 $103,493 $11,946 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (2022 CA asset sale)  —  3,402  (3,402)
Adjusted Earnings $115,439 $106,895 $8,544 
       
Adjusted EBITDA $240,933 $241,093 $(160)
           

The Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment's fourth quarter GAAP earnings increased $11.9 million versus the prior year. Excluding items impacting comparability, adjusted earnings increased $8.5 million from the prior year, attributable to higher realized natural gas prices, lower interest expense, and lower income taxes, which were partially offset by lower production volumes.

Seneca’s weighted average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.80 per Mcf, an increase of $0.19 per Mcf, or 7%, compared to the prior year, as gains in Seneca's hedging portfolio more than offset wider basis differentials and lower NYMEX prices during the quarter.

During the fourth quarter, Seneca produced 104 Bcf of natural gas, a decrease of 7.5 Bcf, or 7%, compared to the prior year, as production from recently turned-in-line wells was more than offset by natural declines from existing wells.

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
(Cost per Mcf)  2026  2025 Variance
Upstream General and Administrative Expense (“G&A”) $0.19 $0.17 $0.02 
Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”) $0.16 $0.13 $0.03 
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense ("O&M") $0.15 $0.13 $0.02 
Taxes and Other $0.08 $0.10 $(0.02)
Total Cash Operating Costs $0.58 $0.53 $0.05 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A”) $0.81 $0.74 $0.07 
Total Operating Costs $1.39 $1.27 $0.12 
           

On a per unit basis, fourth quarter total operating costs were $0.12 higher compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher per unit LOE and DD&A expense. Consistent with previous quarters during the fiscal year, the increase in per unit LOE compared to the prior year was largely driven by additional third-party gathering expenses. The increase in DD&A expense was largely driven by the impact of ceiling test impairments Seneca recorded in fiscal 2025 that artificially lowered the per unit DD&A rate in the prior year.

The decrease in income taxes was primarily driven by higher tax benefits associated with corporate tax losses, a portion of which was allocated to the IUG segment.

Proved Reserves Year-End Update

Seneca’s total proved reserves at September 30, 2026 were 5,191 Bcfe, an increase of 209 Bcfe, or 4%, from September 30, 2025. This increase was a result of Seneca replacing 150% of its fiscal 2026 production. Proved developed reserves at the end of fiscal 2026 were 3,707 Bcfe, representing 71% of total proved reserves.

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania. The Pipeline and Storage segment does not include financial results from Honeoye Storage Corporation ("HSC"), which the Company acquired on October 30, 2026.

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
(in thousands)  2026  2025 Variance
GAAP Earnings $26,239 $27,938 $(1,699)
       
Adjusted EBITDA $61,486 $62,639 $(1,153)
           

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s fourth quarter GAAP earnings decreased $1.7 million versus the prior year, as higher operating revenues were more than offset by higher O&M and DD&A expense.

Operating revenues increased $1.0 million, primarily driven by higher transportation revenues related to new long-term contracts. O&M expense increased $2.0 million, primarily due to higher fuel and material costs. DD&A expense increased $1.4 million, primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
(in thousands)  2026   2025  Variance
GAAP Earnings $(15,058) $(17,790) $2,732
       
Adjusted EBITDA $3,449  $2,036  $1,413
            

The Utility segment’s fourth quarter GAAP earnings increased $2.7 million, as higher customer margin (operating revenue less purchased gas sold) was partially offset by higher O&M expense. The $6.2 million increase in customer margin was primarily driven by the impact of usage, the implementation of year two of the multi-year joint settlement in New York, and revenues from the Utility's Distribution System Improvement Charge in Pennsylvania. Partially offsetting the increase in customer margin was higher O&M expense, primarily driven by higher fuel costs, as well as an increase in uncollectible expense largely due to a non-recurring benefit from a regulatory adjustment in the prior year.

Corporate and All Other

  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
(in thousands)  2026   2025  Variance
GAAP Earnings $(29,111) $(6,299) $(22,812)
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition  10,643   1,061   9,582 
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio acquisition  (2,479)  (246)  (2,233)
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition  (3,608)  —   (3,608)
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance  840   —   840 
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit  4,268   —   4,268 
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit  (994)  —   (994)
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  7,214   —   7,214 
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  (1,680)  —   (1,680)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  229   (672)  901 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  (48)  141   (189)
Adjusted Earnings $(14,726) $(6,015) $(8,711)
             

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $29.1 million in the fourth quarter, largely due to transaction and financing costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition that closed on October 1, 2026, and costs related to the pending IUG separation.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, November 5, 2026, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. A webcast link to the conference call is provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com, and a replay of the webcast will be available on the website following the call.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for three operating segments: Integrated Upstream and Gathering, Pipeline and Storage, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Analyst Contact:Ryan P. Vossler716-857-7158
Media Contact:Karen L. Merkel716-857-7654


 

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “targets,” “will,” “would”, and variations of such words and similar future or conditional expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements, estimates, and projections relating to the potential separation of the Company into two companies (the “Separation”), including the timing and structure of the Separation, the characteristics of the separated businesses, and the expected benefits of the Separation, future operating and financial performance and long-term strategy, and the assumptions underlying such expected benefits, targets, strategies, and statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and projections at the time they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs, and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs, or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. There can be no guarantees with respect to whether the Separation will be completed. In addition to other factors, the following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: the ability to effect the Separation and to meet the conditions related thereto; the ability to obtain any consents or approvals required to complete the Separation; the ability of the separated companies to each succeed as standalone publicly traded companies; negative effects of the announcement or pendency of the Separation on the market price of the Company’s securities and/or on the Company’s financial performance; the possibility that the Separation will not achieve its intended benefits; the possibility of disruption, including disputes, litigation, or unanticipated costs in connection with the Separation; the impact of the Separation on the Company’s businesses and the risk that the Separation may be more difficult, time-consuming, or costly than expected, including the impact on the Company’s resources, systems, procedures, and controls, diversion of management’s attention, and the impact and possible disruption of existing relationships with regulators, customers, suppliers, employees, and other business counterparties; the ability to achieve anticipated capital structures in connection with the Separation; the ability to achieve anticipated credit ratings in connection with the Separation; the ability to achieve anticipated tax treatments in connection with the Separation and future, if any, divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, and other portfolio changes, and the impact of changes in relevant tax and other laws and regulations; the Company's ability to complete strategic transactions, such as the plan to separate the Company into two independent, publicly traded companies through a tax-free spin-off of the Company’s Integrated Upstream and Gathering business, including receipt of required regulatory clearances and satisfaction of other conditions to closing, and to recognize the anticipated benefits of such transactions; changes in laws, regulations, or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives, and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas, and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in economic conditions, including the imposition of additional tariffs on U.S. imports and related retaliatory tariffs, inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national, or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; changes in the price of natural gas; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers, and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures, other investments, and acquisitions, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues, and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity, or data security breaches, including the impact of issues that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence technologies; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for, and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including, among others, geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays, or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing, and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increased costs, delays, or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions, including those related to climate change; changes in the availability, price, or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment, and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities, or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage, and the ability to obtain insurance; other factors described in the risk factors set forth in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation, and disclaims any duty to update, revise, or withdraw any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is initiating preliminary adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2027. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below. IUG will remain part of National Fuel's consolidated financial results until completion of the planned separation. Accordingly, the Company's fiscal 2027 guidance includes the expected results of IUG for the full fiscal year.

While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

  FY 2027 Guidance
   
Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share $6.00 - $6.40
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate ~ 24.0%
   
Capital Expenditures (Millions)  
Integrated Upstream and Gathering $600 - $640(1)
Pipeline and Storage $140 - $180
Utility $350 - $400
Consolidated Capital Expenditures $1,090 - $1,220
   
Integrated Upstream & Gathering Segment Guidance  
   
Commodity Price Assumptions  
NYMEX natural gas price (per MMBtu) $2.85
Appalachian basin spot price (per MMBtu) $2.15
   
Production (Bcf) 400 to 435
   
Integrated Operating Costs ($/Mcf)  
Upstream General and Administrative Expense $0.19 - $0.20
Lease Operating Expense $0.16 - $0.17
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense $0.13 - $0.14
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization $0.84 - $0.86
   
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues (Millions) $475 - $500
   
Utility Segment Guidance (Millions)  
Operating Income $235 - $255
Non-Service Pension & OPEB Income $23 - $27

(1) Integrated Upstream and Gathering Capital Expenditures exclude $50 to $100 million of discretionary land spending.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
           
  Integrated        
  Upstream Pipeline &   Corporate /  
(Thousands of Dollars) & Gathering Storage Utility All Other Consolidated(1)
           
Fourth quarter 2025 GAAP earnings $103,493  $27,938  $(17,790) $(6,299) $107,342 
Items impacting comparability:          
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  3,402         3,402 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        1,061   1,061 
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        (246)  (246)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments        (672)  (672)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments        141   141 
Fourth quarter 2025 adjusted earnings  106,895   27,938   (17,790)  (6,015)  111,028 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)          
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues          
Higher (lower) natural gas production  (15,530)        (15,530)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging  16,226         16,226 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues  (514)        (514)
Pipeline and Storage Revenues          
Higher (lower) operating revenues    766       766 
Utility Margins(3)          
Higher (lower) margin      4,874     4,874 
Operating Expenses          
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses  (1,071)        (1,071)
Lower (higher) operating expenses    (1,555)  (3,704)  (3,239)  (8,498)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes  1,305         1,305 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion  (966)  (1,138)  456     (1,648)
Other Income (Expense)          
Higher (lower) other income    1,329       1,329 
(Higher) lower interest expense  3,111   (1,292)    (886)  933 
Income Taxes          
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate  6,422   313   842   (4,865)  2,712 
           
All other / rounding  (439)  (122)  264   279   (18)
Fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings  115,439   26,239   (15,058)  (14,726)  111,894 
Items impacting comparability:          
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        (10,643)  (10,643)
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        2,479   2,479 
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition        3,608   3,608 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance        (840)  (840)
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit        (4,268)  (4,268)
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit        994   994 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business        (7,214)  (7,214)
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business        1,680   1,680 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments        (229)  (229)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments        48   48 
Fourth quarter 2026 GAAP earnings $115,439  $26,239  $(15,058) $(29,111) $97,509 
           
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.          
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
           
  Integrated        
  Upstream Pipeline &   Corporate /  
  & Gathering Storage Utility All Other Consolidated(1)
           
Fourth quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share $1.13  $0.31  $(0.20) $(0.06) $1.18 
Items impacting comparability:          
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax  0.04         0.04 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax        0.01   0.01 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax        (0.01)  (0.01)
Fourth quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share  1.17   0.31   (0.20)  (0.06)  1.22 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)          
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues          
Higher (lower) natural gas production  (0.17)        (0.17)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging  0.18         0.18 
Higher (lower) other operating revenues  (0.01)        (0.01)
Pipeline and Storage Revenues          
Higher (lower) operating revenues    0.01       0.01 
Utility Margins(3)          
Higher (lower) margin      0.05     0.05 
Operating Expenses          
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses  (0.01)        (0.01)
Lower (higher) operating expenses    (0.02)  (0.04)  (0.04)  (0.10)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes  0.01         0.01 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion  (0.01)  (0.01)  —     (0.02)
Other Income (Expense)          
Higher (lower) other income    0.01       0.01 
(Higher) lower interest expense  0.03   (0.01)    (0.01)  0.01 
Income Taxes          
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate  0.07   —   0.01   (0.05)  0.03 
           
All other / rounding  —   —   0.01   —   0.01 
Fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)  1.26   0.29   (0.17)  (0.16)  1.22 
Items impacting comparability(4):          
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax        (0.09)  (0.09)
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits  (0.06)  (0.01)  0.01   0.04   (0.02)
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax        (0.04)  (0.04)
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax        (0.06)  (0.06)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax        —   — 
Rounding  0.01   (0.01)  —   0.01   0.01 
Fourth quarter 2026 GAAP earnings per share $1.21  $0.27  $(0.16) $(0.30) $1.02 
           
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.          
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, fourth quarter 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the fourth quarter 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,387,071.
 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
           
  Integrated        
  Upstream Pipeline &   Corporate /  
(Thousands of Dollars) & Gathering Storage Utility All Other Consolidated(1)
Fiscal 2025 GAAP earnings $324,698  $120,957  $83,249  $(10,400) $518,504 
Items impacting comparability:          
Impairment of assets  141,802         141,802 
Tax impact of impairment of assets  (37,169)        (37,169)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt  2,385         2,385 
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt  (642)        (642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  729         729 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  3,206         3,206 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        1,061   1,061 
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        (246)  (246)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments        1,108   1,108 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments        (233)  (233)
Fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings  435,009   120,957   83,249   (8,710)  630,505 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)          
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues          
Higher (lower) natural gas production  (14,693)        (14,693)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging  94,597         94,597 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues          
Higher (lower) operating revenues    3,247       3,247 
Utility Margins(3)          
Higher (lower) margin      24,613     24,613 
Operating Expenses          
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses  (12,386)        (12,386)
Lower (higher) operating expenses  (1,387)  (3,113)  (14,004)  (5,647)  (24,151)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes  1,664   700   (1,685)    679 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion  (15,911)  (3,497)  (2,122)    (21,530)
Other Income (Expense)          
Higher (lower) other income      1,015   503   1,518 
(Higher) lower interest expense  13,621   (1,827)    (2,835)  8,959 
Income Taxes          
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate  4,134   1,453   (449)  (5,660)  (522)
           
All other / rounding  (941)  (116)  (551)  552   (1,056)
Fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings  503,707   117,804   90,066   (21,797)  689,780 
Items impacting comparability:          
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        (27,020)  (27,020)
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition        6,275   6,275 
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition        11,105   11,105 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance        (2,578)  (2,578)
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit        (5,397)  (5,397)
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit        1,255   1,255 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business        (9,804)  (9,804)
Tax Impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business        2,281   2,281 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt  (413)        (413)
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt  96         96 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments        (173)  (173)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments        36   36 
Fiscal 2026 GAAP earnings $503,390  $117,804  $90,066  $(45,817) $665,443 
           
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.          
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
           
  Integrated        
  Upstream Pipeline &   Corporate /  
  & Gathering Storage Utility All Other Consolidated(1)
Fiscal 2025 GAAP earnings per share $3.56  $1.33  $0.91  $(0.12) $5.68 
Items impacting comparability:          
Impairment of assets, net of tax  1.14         1.14 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax  0.02         0.02 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax  0.04         0.04 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax        0.01   0.01 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax        0.01   0.01 
Rounding  0.01         0.01 
Fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share  4.77   1.33   0.91   (0.10)  6.91 
Drivers of adjusted earnings(2)(4)          
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues          
Higher (lower) natural gas production  (0.16)        (0.16)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging  1.04         1.04 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues          
Higher (lower) operating revenues    0.04       0.04 
Utility Margins(3)          
Higher (lower) margin      0.27     0.27 
Operating Expenses          
Lower (higher) lease operating expenses  (0.14)        (0.14)
Lower (higher) operating expenses  (0.02)  (0.03)  (0.15)  (0.06)  (0.26)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes  0.02   0.01   (0.02)    0.01 
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion  (0.17)  (0.04)  (0.02)    (0.23)
Other Income (Expense)          
Higher (lower) other income      0.01   0.01   0.02 
(Higher) lower interest expense  0.15   (0.02)    (0.03)  0.10 
Income Taxes          
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate  0.05   0.02   —   (0.06)  0.01 
           
All other / rounding  (0.02)  (0.02)  (0.01)  (0.01)  (0.06)
Fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings per share(4)  5.52   1.29   0.99   (0.25)  7.55 
Items impacting comparability(4):          
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax        (0.23)  (0.23)
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits  (0.20)  (0.05)  (0.04)  0.12   (0.17)
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax        (0.05)  (0.05)
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax        (0.08)  (0.08)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax  —         — 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax        —   — 
Rounding  (0.01)      0.01   — 
Fiscal 2026 GAAP earnings per share $5.31  $1.24  $0.95  $(0.48) $7.02 
           
(1) Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.          
(2) Drivers of adjusted earnings have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
(3) Utility margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
(4) As a result of the equity issuance, drivers of adjusted earnings, fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings per share, and items impacting comparability for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 have been calculated using adjusted diluted shares of 91,309,528.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)        
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Operating Revenues:        
Utility Revenues $97,910  $87,829  $948,168  $817,274 
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Revenues  300,062   300,362   1,284,623   1,184,136 
Pipeline and Storage Revenues  69,873   68,215   282,431   276,131 
   467,845   456,406   2,515,222   2,277,541 
Operating Expenses:        
Purchased Gas  (10,902)  (15,221)  312,433   213,441 
Operation and Maintenance:        
Utility  60,192   55,895   247,741   230,639 
Integrated Upstream and Gathering and Other  82,558   59,432   263,462   206,616 
Pipeline and Storage  35,876   34,066   124,335   120,610 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes  20,947   22,930   93,466   94,380 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  121,679   119,539   484,091   456,594 
Impairment of Assets  —   —   —   141,802 
   310,350   276,641   1,525,528   1,464,082 
         
Operating Income  157,495   179,765   989,694   813,459 
         
Other Income (Expense):        
Other Income  16,816   4,941   53,917   36,428 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt  (44,790)  (33,514)  (141,566)  (140,870)
Other Interest Expense  (1,385)  (1,931)  (17,730)  (14,964)
         
Income Before Income Taxes  128,136   149,261   884,315   694,053 
         
Income Tax Expense  30,627   41,919   218,872   175,549 
         
Net Income Available for Common Stock $97,509  $107,342  $665,443  $518,504 
         
Earnings Per Common Share        
Basic $1.03  $1.19  $7.07  $5.73 
Diluted $1.02  $1.18  $7.02  $5.68 
         
Weighted Average Common Shares:        
Used in Basic Calculation  95,046,808   90,366,462   94,062,053   90,500,916 
Used in Diluted Calculation  95,789,584   91,189,155   94,783,291   91,227,473 


 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
   
  September 30, September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)  2026  2025 
ASSETS    
Property, Plant and Equipment $16,488,318 $15,406,329 
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  8,103,721  7,693,687 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment  8,384,597  7,712,642 
Current Assets:    
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments  39.351  43,166 
Cash Held in Escrow  1,440,351  — 
Receivables - Net  201,326  180,801 
Unbilled Revenue  21,359  16,219 
Gas Stored Underground  36,171  33,468 
Materials and Supplies - at average cost  51,166  50,545 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs  16,361  5,769 
Other Current Assets  88,878  80,759 
Total Current Assets  1,894,963  410,727 
Other Assets:    
Recoverable Future Taxes  98,560  89,247 
Unamortized Debt Expense  5,332  6,236 
Other Regulatory Assets  104,847  135,486 
Deferred Charges  124,695  73,941 
Other Investments  63,825  68,346 
Goodwill  5,476  5,476 
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs  190,431  169,228 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments  145,364  39,388 
Other  11,224  8,387 
Total Other Assets  749,754  595,735 
Total Assets $11,029,314 $8,719,104 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES    
Capitalization:    
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity    
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and    
Outstanding - 95,060,376 Shares and 90,379,095 Shares, Respectively $95,060 $90,379 
Paid in Capital  1,398,364  1,050,918 
Earnings Reinvested in the Business  2,470,795  2,012,529 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  23,787  (59,222)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity  3,988,006  3,094,604 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs  3,268,223  2,382,861 
Total Capitalization  7,256,229  5,477,465 
Current and Accrued Liabilities:    
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper  380,000  150,200 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt  300,000  300,000 
Accounts Payable  190,068  184,046 
Amounts Payable to Customers  5,455  968 
Dividends Payable  52,758  48,353 
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt  29,075  14,393 
Customer Advances  19,097  17,188 
Customer Security Deposits  27,255  29,853 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities  227,768  174,689 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments  495  6,074 
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities  1,231,971  925,764 
Other Liabilities:    
Deferred Income Taxes  1,378,502  1,225,262 
Taxes Refundable to Customers  301,910  306,335 
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability  322,330  307,659 
Other Regulatory Liabilities  105,020  121,944 
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Liabilities  3,253  5,252 
Asset Retirement Obligations  294,253  236,787 
Other Liabilities  135,846  112,636 
Total Other Liabilities  2,541,114  2,315,875 
Commitments and Contingencies  —  — 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities $11,029,314 $8,719,104 


     
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
  Twelve Months Ended
  September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)  2026   2025 
     
Operating Activities:    
Net Income Available for Common Stock $665,443  $518,504 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:    
Impairment of Assets  —   141,802 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  484,091   456,594 
Deferred Income Taxes  109,257   121,274 
Premium Paid on Early Redemption of Debt  413   2,385 
Stock-Based Compensation  20,444   19,754 
Other  24,256   24,936 
Change in:    
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue  (22,369)  (54,521)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies  (3,197)  (1,378)
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs  (10,592)  (5,769)
Other Current Assets  (8,119)  11,387 
Accounts Payable  18,532   12,785 
Amounts Payable to Customers  4,487   (41,752)
Customer Advances  1,909   (2,185)
Customer Security Deposits  (2,598)  (6,412)
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities  41,710   489 
Other Assets  (6,085)  (29,106)
Other Liabilities  (45,498)  (68,760)
  Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,272,084  $1,100,027 
     
Investing Activities:    
Capital Expenditures $(1,090,836) $(912,821)
Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust  —   7,000 
Other  17,399   14,121 
  Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(1,073,437) $(891,700)
     
Financing Activities:    
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper $229,800  $59,500 
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan  —   (54,430)
Reduction of Long-Term Debt  (601,239)  (1,004,086)
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt  1,480,543   988,729 
Dividends Paid on Common Stock  (202,772)  (188,438)
Net Proceeds from Common Stock Sale  338,396   — 
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans  (6,839)  (4,658)
  Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities $1,237,889  $(203,383)
     
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash  1,436,536   4,944 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period  43,166   38,222 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at September 30 $1,479,702  $43,166 


           
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
           
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING SEGMENT
           
           
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) September 30, September 30,
   2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Total Operating Revenues $300,062  $300,362  $(300) $1,284,623 $1,184,136 $100,487 
Operating Expenses:          
Operation and Maintenance:          
Upstream General and Administrative Expense  19,430   18,504   926   74,795  75,280  (485)
Lease Operating Expense  16,310   14,954   1,356   66,344  50,665  15,679 
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense  15,219   15,003   216   53,007  48,635  4,372 
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense  4,070   5,056   (986)  13,917  16,049  (2,132)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes  4,100   5,752   (1,652)  16,219  18,325  (2,106)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  84,070   82,847   1,223   331,957  311,817  20,140 
Impairment of Assets  —   —   —   —  141,802  (141,802)
   143,199   142,116   1,083   556,239  662,573  (106,334)
           
Operating Income  156,863   158,246   (1,383)  728,384  521,563  206,821 
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Cost)  (81)  37   (118)  (325) 147  (472)
Interest and Other Income  397   148   249   1,384  716  668 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt  —   —   —   (493) (3,283) 2,790 
Interest Expense  (12,666)  (16,604)  3,938   (56,926) (73,350) 16,424 
Income Before Income Taxes  144,513   141,827   2,686   672,024  445,793  226,231 
Income Tax Expense  29,074   38,334   (9,260)  168,634  121,095  47,539 
Net Income $115,439  $103,493  $11,946  $503,390 $324,698 $178,692 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $1.21  $1.13  $0.08  $5.31 $3.56 $1.75 
           


           
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
           
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT
           
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) September 30, September 30,
   2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Revenues from External Customers $69,873  $68,215   1,658  $282,431 $276,131 $6,300 
Intersegment Revenues  36,933   37,622   (689)  149,280  151,470  (2,190)
Total Operating Revenues  106,806   105,837   969   431,711  427,601  4,110 
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Gas  523   32   491   449  (10) 459 
Operation and Maintenance  36,407   34,439   1,968   126,320  122,379  3,941 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes  8,390   8,727   (337)  33,567  34,453  (886)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  20,187   18,747   1,440   78,907  74,480  4,427 
   65,507   61,945   3,562   239,243  231,302  7,941 
           
Operating Income  41,299   43,892   (2,593)  192,468  196,299  (3,831)
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit  537   952   (415)  2,147  3,810  (1,663)
Interest and Other Income  2,827   1,161   1,666   7,268  6,105  1,163 
Interest Expense  (12,507)  (10,871)  (1,636)  (47,822) (45,509) (2,313)
Income Before Income Taxes  32,156   35,134   (2,978)  154,061  160,705  (6,644)
Income Tax Expense  5,917   7,196   (1,279)  36,257  39,748  (3,491)
Net Income $26,239  $27,938  $(1,699) $117,804 $120,957 $(3,153)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $0.27  $0.31  $(0.04) $1.24 $1.33 $(0.09)
           


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
           
UTILITY SEGMENT
           
           
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) September 30, September 30,
   2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Revenues from External Customers $97,910  $87,829  $10,081  $948,168 $817,274 $130,894 
Intersegment Revenues  78   76   2   372  355  17 
Total Operating Revenues  97,988   87,905   10,083   948,540  817,629  130,911 
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Gas  24,825   20,912   3,913   458,209  358,454  99,755 
Operation and Maintenance  61,402   56,713   4,689   252,181  234,455  17,726 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes  8,312   8,244   68   43,139  41,006  2,133 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  17,216   17,793   (577)  72,387  69,701  2,686 
   111,755   103,662   8,093   825,916  703,616  122,300 
           
Operating Income (Loss)  (13,767)  (15,757)  1,990   122,624  114,013  8,611 
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit  1,679   1,719   (40)  24,712  25,217  (505)
Interest and Other Income  1,006   772   234   4,431  2,641  1,790 
Interest Expense  (10,159)  (10,368)  209   (43,667) (42,969) (698)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes  (21,241)  (23,634)  2,393   108,100  98,902  9,198 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)  (6,183)  (5,844)  (339)  18,034  15,653  2,381 
Net Income (Loss) $(15,058) $(17,790) $2,732  $90,066 $83,249 $6,817 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted) $(0.16) $(0.20) $0.04  $0.95 $0.91 $0.04 
           


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
           
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) September 30, September 30,
ALL OTHER  2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Total Operating Revenues $—  $—  $—  $— $— $— 
Operating Expenses:          
Operation and Maintenance  —   —   —   —  —  — 
   —   —   —   —  —  — 
           
Operating Loss  —   —   —   —  —  — 
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)  (167)  (35)  (132)  887  (523) 1,410 
Interest Expense  (131)  (148)  17   (507) (536) 29 
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes  (298)  (183)  (115)  380  (1,059) 1,439 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)  (70)  (42)  (28)  84  (245) 329 
Net Income (Loss) $(228) $(141) $(87) $296 $(814)$1,110 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted) $—  $—  $—  $— $(0.01)$0.01 
       
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
CORPORATE  2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Revenues from External Customers $—  $—  $—  $— $— $— 
Intersegment Revenues  1,674   1,070   604   5,981  5,094  887 
Total Operating Revenues  1,674   1,070   604   5,981  5,094  887 
Operating Expenses:          
Operation and Maintenance  28,223   7,327   20,896   58,382  22,318  36,064 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes  145   207   (62)  541  596  (55)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  206   152   54   840  596  244 
   28,574   7,686   20,888   59,763  23,510  36,253 
           
Operating Loss  (26,900)  (6,616)  (20,284)  (53,782) (18,416) (35,366)
Other Income (Expense):          
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs  (217)  (212)  (5)  (869) (847) (22)
Interest and Other Income  47,082   39,504   7,578   163,397  163,422  (25)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt  (44,790)  (33,514)  (11,276)  (141,073) (137,587) (3,486)
Other Interest Expense  (2,169)  (3,045)  876   (17,923) (16,860) (1,063)
Loss before Income Taxes  (26,994)  (3,883)  (23,111)  (50,250) (10,288) (39,962)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)  1,889   2,275   (386)  (4,137) (702) (3,435)
Net Loss $(28,883) $(6,158) $(22,725) $(46,113)$(9,586)$(36,527)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted) $(0.30) $(0.06) $(0.24) $(0.48)$(0.11)$(0.37)
           
           
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS  2026   2025  Variance  2026  2025 Variance
Intersegment Revenues $(38,685) $(38,768) $83  $(155,633)$(156,919)$1,286 
Operating Expenses:          
Purchased Gas  (36,250)  (36,165)  (85)  (146,225) (145,003) (1,222)
Operation and Maintenance  (2,435)  (2,603)  168   (9,408) (11,916) 2,508 
   (38,685)  (38,768)  83   (155,633) (156,919) 1,286 
Operating Income  —   —   —   —  —  — 
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest and Other Deductions  (36,247)  (39,105)  2,858   (149,115) (164,260) 15,145 
Interest Expense  36,247   39,105   (2,858)  149,115  164,260  (15,145)
Net Income $—  $—  $—  $— $— $— 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted) $—  $—  $—  $— $— $— 


             
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
             
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
      Increase     Increase
   2026  2025 (Decrease)  2026   2025 (Decrease)
             
Capital Expenditures:            
Integrated Upstream and Gathering $174,971(1)$196,433(2)$(21,462) $628,875 (1)(2)$605,433(2)(3)$23,442 
Pipeline and Storage  105,661(1) 63,681(2) 41,980   271,859 (1)(2) 121,798(2)(3) 150,061 
Utility  58,030(1) 61,639(2) (3,609)  178,580 (1)(2) 189,961(2)(3) (11,381)
Total Reportable Segments  338,662  321,753  16,909   1,079,314   917,192  162,122 
All Other  —  —  —   —   —  — 
Corporate  7,794  393  7,401   12,228   909  11,319 
Eliminations  —  —  —   (546)  —  (546)
Total Capital Expenditures $346,456 $322,146 $24,310  $1,090,996  $918,101 $172,895 

(1) Capital expenditures for the quarter and year ended September 30, 2026, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $72.2 million, $32.2 million, $15.9 million and $5.1 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Utility segment and Corporate category, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2026, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(2) Capital expenditures for the year ended September 30, 2026, exclude capital expenditures of $87.9 million, $19.4 million and $18.0 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2025 and paid during the year ended September 30, 2026. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2025, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2026.

(3) Capital expenditures for the year ended September 30, 2025, exclude capital expenditures of $85.0 million, $14.4 million and $20.6 million in the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment, Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the year ended September 30, 2025. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2025.

           
DEGREE DAYS          
        Percent Colder
        (Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended September 30, Normal 2026 2025 Normal (1) Last Year (1)
Buffalo, NY 112 87 60 (22.3) 45.0
Erie, PA 78 73 70 (6.4) 4.3
           
Twelve Months Ended September 30,          
Buffalo, NY 6,307 6,447 5,885 2.2  9.5
Erie, PA 5,771 5,984 5,597 3.7  6.9
           

(1) Percents compare actual 2026 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2026 degree days to actual 2025 degree days.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
INTEGRATED UPSTREAM AND GATHERING INFORMATION
             
             
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
      Increase     Increase
   2026  2025 (Decrease)  2026  2025 (Decrease)
             
Gas Production/Prices:            
Production (MMcf)            
Appalachia  103,999  111,538  (7,539)  419,469  426,357  (6,888)
             
Average Prices (Per Mcf)            
Weighted Average $2.28 $2.41 $(0.13) $2.80 $2.59 $0.21 
Weighted Average after Hedging  2.80  2.61  0.19   2.99  2.70  0.29 
             
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:            
Upstream General and Administrative Expense per Mcf (1) $0.19 $0.17 $0.02  $0.18 $0.18 $— 
Lease Operating Expense per Mcf (1) $0.16 $0.13 $0.03  $0.16 $0.12 $0.04 
Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense per Mcf (1) $0.15 $0.13 $0.02  $0.13 $0.11 $0.02 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf (1) $0.81 $0.74 $0.07  $0.79 $0.73 $0.06 
             

(1) Refer to page 16 for the Upstream General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating Expense, Gathering Operation and Maintenance Expense, and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Integrated Upstream and Gathering segment.

       
       
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
       
Reserve Quantity Information
(Unaudited)
       
       
  U.S.
  Appalachian Region
  Gas Oil Total
  (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcfe)
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves:      
September 30, 2025 4,980,410  180  4,981,490 
Extensions and Discoveries 747,270  —  747,270 
Revisions of Previous Estimates (117,354) 33  (117,156)
Production (419,469) (10) (419,529)
Sales of Minerals in Place (5) (196) (1,181)
September 30, 2026 5,190,852  7  5,190,894 
       
Proved Developed Reserves:      
September 30, 2025 3,664,381  180  3,665,461 
September 30, 2026 3,706,940  7  3,706,982 


             
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
             
             
Pipeline and Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
             
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
      Increase     Increase
  2026 2025 (Decrease) 2026 2025 (Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated 11,576 15,747 (4,171) 108,759 116,981 (8,222)
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated 164,296 152,755 11,541  707,479 668,166 39,313 
Interruptible Transportation 1,093 319 774  2,637 984 1,653 
  176,965 168,821 8,144  818,875 786,131 32,744 
             
             
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)            
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
      Increase     Increase
  2026 2025 (Decrease) 2026 2025 (Decrease)
Retail Sales:            
Residential Sales 3,741 3,529 212  67,770 64,267 3,503 
Commercial Sales 596 617 (21) 10,985 10,614 371 
Industrial Sales 51 41 10  641 635 6 
  4,388 4,187 201  79,396 75,516 3,880 
Transportation 11,165 10,321 844  69,092 66,202 2,890 
  15,553 14,508 1,045  148,488 141,718 6,770 
             


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted earnings, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.
 
Management defines adjusted earnings as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted earnings for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts)  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Reported GAAP Earnings $97,509   107,342  $665,443  $518,504 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of assets  —   —   —   141,802 
Tax impact of impairment of assets  —   —   —   (37,169)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt  —   —   413   2,385 
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt  —   —   (96)  (642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  —   —   —   729 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset  —   3,402   —   3,206 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition  10,643   1,061   27,020   1,061 
Tax impact of costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition  (2,479)  (246)  (6,275)  (246)
Net interest benefit from equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition  (3,608)  —   (11,105)  — 
Tax impact of net interest benefit from equity issuance  840   —   2,578   — 
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefit  4,268   —   5,397   — 
Tax impact of interest expense from long-term debt issuances, net of interest benefit  (994)  —   (1,255)  — 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  7,214   —   9,804   — 
Tax impact of costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  (1,680)  —   (2,281)  — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  229   (672)  173   1,108 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments  (48)  141   (36)  (233)
Adjusted Earnings $111,894  $111,028  $689,780  $630,505 
         
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $1.02  $1.18  $7.02  $5.68 
Items impacting comparability:        
Impairment of assets, net of tax  —   —   —   1.14 
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax  —   —   —   0.02 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax  —   0.04   —   0.04 
Costs related to Ohio gas utility acquisition, net of tax  0.09   0.01   0.23   0.01 
Impact of equity issuance related to Ohio acquisition, net of interest benefits  0.02   —   0.17   — 
Interest expense from long-term debt issuances for Ohio acquisition, net of tax  0.04   —   0.05   — 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business, net of tax  0.06   —   0.08   — 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax  —   (0.01)  —   0.01 
Rounding  (0.01)  —   —   0.01 
Adjusted Earnings Per Share $1.22  $1.22  $7.55  $6.91 


 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
(in thousands)  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Reported GAAP Earnings $97,509   107,342  $665,443  $518,504 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  121,679   119,539   484,091   456,594 
Other (Income) Deductions  (16,816)  (4,941)  (53,917)  (36,428)
Interest Expense  46,175   35,445   159,296   155,834 
Income Taxes  30,627   41,919   218,872   175,549 
Impairment of Assets  —   —   —   141,802 
Costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition (1)  10,643   1,061   20,173   1,061 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  7,214   —   9,804   — 
Adjusted EBITDA $297,031  $300,365  $1,503,762  $1,412,916 
         
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment        
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Adjusted EBITDA $240,933  $241,093  $1,060,341  $975,182 
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA  61,486   62,639   271,375   270,779 
Utility Adjusted EBITDA  3,449   2,036   195,011   183,714 
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA  (8,837)  (5,403)  (22,965)  (16,759)
Total Adjusted EBITDA $297,031  $300,365  $1,503,762  $1,412,916 

(1) For the twelve months ended September 30, 2026, costs represent a portion of acquisition costs recognized in O&M expense for the Ohio gas utility acquisition. The remaining $6.8 million of acquisition costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 are recognized in interest expense.

 
 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA
 
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
(in thousands)  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Integrated Upstream and Gathering Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $115,439  $103,493  $503,390  $324,698 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  84,070   82,847   331,957   311,817 
Other (Income) Deductions  (316)  (185)  (1,059)  (863)
Interest Expense  12,666   16,604   57,419   76,633 
Income Taxes  29,074   38,334   168,634   121,095 
Impairment of Assets  —   —   —   141,802 
Adjusted EBITDA $240,933  $241,093  $1,060,341  $975,182 
         
Pipeline and Storage Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $26,239  $27,938  $117,804   120,957 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  20,187   18,747   78,907   74,480 
Other (Income) Deductions  (3,364)  (2,113)  (9,415)  (9,915)
Interest Expense  12,507   10,871   47,822   45,509 
Income Taxes  5,917   7,196   36,257   39,748 
Adjusted EBITDA $61,486  $62,639  $271,375  $270,779 
         
Utility Segment        
Reported GAAP Earnings $(15,058) $(17,790) $90,066  $83,249 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  17,216   17,793   72,387   69,701 
Other (Income) Deductions  (2,685)  (2,491)  (29,143)  (27,858)
Interest Expense  10,159   10,368   43,667   42,969 
Income Taxes  (6,183)  (5,844)  18,034   15,653 
Adjusted EBITDA $3,449  $2,036  $195,011  $183,714 
         
Corporate and All Other        
Reported GAAP Earnings $(29,111) $(6,299) $(45,817) $(10,400)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization  206   152   840   596 
Other (Income) Deductions  (10,451)  (152)  (14,300)  2,208 
Interest Expense  10,843   (2,398)  10,388   (9,277)
Income Taxes  1,819   2,233   (4,053)  (947)
Costs related to the Ohio gas utility acquisition  10,643   1,061   20,173   1,061 
Costs related to pending spin-off of Integrated Upstream & Gathering business  7,214   —   9,804   — 
Adjusted EBITDA $(8,837) $(5,403) $(22,965) $(16,759)


 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FREE CASH FLOW
 
Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The following table reconciles National Fuel's free cash flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
 
  Twelve Months Ended
  September 30,
(in thousands) 2026
 2025
     
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,272,084 $1,100,027
     
Less:    
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  1,073,437  891,700
Proceeds from Divestitures  —  —
   198,647  208,327
Plus:    
Acquisitions  —  —
     
Free Cash Flow $198,647 $208,327
       

The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

  
Ryan P. Vossler
Investor Relations
716-857-7158
Timothy J. Silverstein
Chief Financial Officer
716-857-6987